Short Circuit Fire incidents in the UK

Short Circuit Fire incidents in the UKA fire on a Boeing Dreamliner jet parked at London& Heathrow Airport in Aug 19 , 2013 was most likely

caused by a short-circuit, BritainAir Accident Investigation Branch (AAIB) said in its final report on the incident on Wednesday.

the AAIB believes that the fire, which started in the jet emergency locator transmitter (ELT), damaged

the aircraft rear fuselage as it stood empty on a remote stand.

 



Runways at Heathrow, Europe busiest airport, were briefly closed as fire-fighters dealt with the blaze on

the 787-Dreamliner operated by Ethiopian Airlines.

Since the incident the AAIB has already made 14 safety recommendations and Boeing and the U.S.

aviation regulator, the FAA, have undertaken safety actions.

 

In addition, ELT manufacturer Honeywell is redesigning the unit using the AAIB findings.

The blaze in July 2013 came at a difficult time for the Dreamliner. The jet had only recently restarted

flying following a three month-grounding by regulators earlier that year on concerns over its batteries

overheating.

Kinds of Fires

kinds of fire in the UKKinds of Fires are classified by the types of fuel they burn.

Class A

Class A Fires compose of common combustibles such as wood, paper, trash or something else

that leaves an ash. Water works best to extinguish a Class A fire.

Class B

Class B Fires are fueled by combustible liquids, which include oil, gasoline, and other similar

materials. Smothering effects which reduce the oxygen supply work best to extinguish Class B

fires.

Class C

This sort of fire may be caused by short-circuiting machinery or overloaded electrical cables.



These fires can be a severe hazard to firefighters using water or other conductive agents, as

electricity may be conducted from the fire, through water, to the firefighters body, and then

earth. Electrical shocks have caused many firefighter deaths.

Electrical fire may be fought in the same way as an ordinary combustible fire, but water, foam,

and other conductive agents are not to be used. While the fire is or possibly could be electrically

energized, it can be fought with any extinguishing agent rated for electrical fire. Carbon dioxide

CO 2 , NOVEC 1230, FM-200 and dry chemical powder extinguishers such as PKP and even

baking soda are especially suited to extinguishing this sort of fire. PKP should be a last resort

solution to extinguishing the fire due to its corrosive tendencies. Once electricity is shut off to

the equipment involved, it will generally become an ordinary combustible fire.

 

In Europe, "electrical fires" are no longer recognized as a separate class of fire as electricity itself

cannot burn. The items around the electrical sources may burn. By turning the electrical source

off, the fire can be fought by one of the other class of fire extinguishers

Class D

Class D Fires are combustible metal fires. Magnesium and Titanium are the most familiar types



of metal fires. Once a metal ignites do not use water in an attempt to extinguish it. Only use a

Dry Powder extinguishing agent. Dry powder agents work by smothering and heat absorption.

Class K

Class K fires involve unsaturated cooking oils in well-insulated cooking appliances located in

commercial kitchens.

 

Fires that involve cooking oils or fats are designated Class K" under the American system, and

"Class F" under the European/Australasian systems. Though such fires are technically a subclass

of the flammable liquid/gas class, the special characteristics of these types of fires, namely the

higher flash point, are considered important enough to recognize separately. Watermist can be

used to extinguish such fires. Appropriate fire extinguishers may also have hoods over them that

help extinguish the fire. Sometimes fire blankets are used to stop a fire in a kitchen or on a stove.

Sound like a lot?

 

An simple way to keep in mind these types of Fires is (beat) Class A leaves an Ash, (beat) Class

B boils,(beat) Class C has current (beat), and Class D has Dense Material (beat), And don’t

forget the most overlooked, Class K for Kitchen.

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Fire Safety tips

fire safe

  • Pull together everybody in your family unit and make an arrangement. Stroll through your home and examine every single conceivable exit and escape courses. Families with youngsters ought to think about drawing as a story arrangement of your home, checking two routes out of every room, including windows and entryways. Likewise, check the area of every smoke caution. For simple arranging, download NFPA’s departure arranging network (PDF, 1.1 MB). This is an incredible approach to get kids included in flame wellbeing in a non-undermining way.

 

  • Install smoke alerts in each dozing room, outside every dozing range and on each level of the home. NFPA 72, National Flame Caution Code® requires interconnected smoke alerts all through the home. At the point when one sounds, they all solid.

 

  • Everyone in the family unit must comprehend the break arrangement. When you stroll through your arrangement, check to ensure the departure courses are clear and entryways and windows can be opened effortlessly.

 

  • Choose an outside meeting place (i.e. neighbor’s home, a light post, letter box, or stop sign) a sheltered separation before your home where everybody can meet after they’ve gotten away. Try to stamp the area of the meeting place on your break arrangement.

 

  • Go outside to check whether your road number is unmistakably obvious from the street. If not, paint it on the control or introduce house numbers to guarantee that reacting crisis work force can locate your home.

 

  • Have everybody retain the crisis telephone number of the flame division. That way any individual from the family unit can call from a neighbor’s home or a wireless once securely outside.

 

  • If there are babies, more seasoned grown-ups, or relatives with portability restrictions, ensure that somebody is relegated to help them in the flame drill and in the occasion of a crisis. Dole out a reinforcement individual as well, on the off chance that the designee is not home amid the crisis.

 

  • If windows or entryways in your home have security bars, ensure that the bars have crisis discharge gadgets inside so they can be opened quickly in a crisis. Crisis discharge gadgets won’t trade off your security – however they will expand your odds of securely getting away from a home flame.

 

  • Tell visitors or guests to your home about your family’s emergency exit arrangement. While staying overnight at other individuals’ homes, get some information about their getaway arrangement. On the off chance that they don’t have an arrangement set up, offer to help them make one. This is particularly imperative when kids are allowed to go to “sleepovers” at companions’ homes. See NFPA’s “Sleepover fire security for children” certainty sheet.

 

  • Be completely arranged for a genuine flame: when a smoke alert sounds, get out promptly. Occupants of skyscraper and condo structures might be more secure “protecting set up.”

 

  • Once you’re out, stay out! By no means if you ever retreat into a blazing building. On the off chance that somebody is missing, illuminate the flame office dispatcher when you call. Firefighters have what it takes.

 

Fire Safety Tips

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